Our domestic employment outlook is also affected by the increased need for mineral, metal, and energy products in the rapidly developing markets of Asia. In addition, many Earth scientists are nearing retirement, boosting the demand for geoscientists to replace them. A student beginning an Earth science concentration now will be well poised to take advantage of the strong market in the coming years. Positions in the future will increasingly emphasize the integration of geological data acquisition (from soils, water, and rocks), analysis, synthesis, and response.

This is especially true of volcanic and earthquake hazards. In addition, more attention is being given to predicting and mitigating the effects of flooding. This will require a new generation of geologists trained in the quantitative aspects of watershed hydrology, river mechanics and wetland function, and restoration.

USGS job postings